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What China’s Shrinking Population Means For The Global Economy

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2 years ago

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China remains home to 1.4 billion people. But that number is getting smaller.

The country’s National Bureau of Statistics reported China’s population slipped to 1.412 billion last year from 1.413 billion in 2021. The last time China saw negative population growth was in the 1960s.

Many experts believe that China’s one-child policy, introduced in the 1980s, is one of the main reasons for the population decline.

“China’s one-child policy was a mistake,” said Yi Fuxian, an expert on Chinese population trends at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. “China is worried because its economic outlook is bleak.”
China revised its one-child policy to two in 2016 and three in 2021. But despite the change, younger adults don’t seem to be in much of a mood to follow the policy and have more babies. The country has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world, falling to an all-time low of 1.28 in 2020.

“This one-child policy has the Chinese people accustomed to one child per family,” said Xiaolin Shi, an assistant teaching professor at Northeastern University. “So you can imagine how hard it is to change people’s cultural attitude that has been such deeply rooted in their mind.”

Some experts believe that slowing population growth is not only a concern for China but also a global concern, as the country has long been known as the world’s factory.

“The global consumer is going to feel what’s happening,” said Mei Fong, author of ‘One Child.’ “What’s happening in the bedrooms in China is actually affecting what’s happening in the rest of the world.”

Watch the video above to find out what caused China’s population decline and how the shrinking population could alter the global economy.

Chapters:
0:00 — Introduction
01:14 — China’s baby problem
04:32 — How the global economy depends on China
05:59 — How India’s a threat to China
07:14 – What’s next?

Produced by: Anuz Thapa
Narration by: Jordan Smith
Graphics by: Jason Reginato
Supervising Producer: Jeff Morganteen

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What China’s Shrinking Population Means For The Global Economy

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How China came to dominate the global EV factory boom

Published

3 days ago

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July 14, 2026

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Chinese automakers have made over $100 billion in EV and battery investments abroad since 2019, according to Atlas Public Policy, far outpacing US firms. CNBC’s Robert Ferris has more on how the Asian country got here and why.

Chapter 1: What is happening – 01:18
Chapter 2: Why this matters – 03:05
Chapter 3: The future – 06:00

CREDITS:
Produced by: Robert Ferris
Shot and edited by:
Additional Editing: Darren Geeter
Animation: Jason Reginato, Emily Park
Senior Managing Producer: Tala Hadavi
Additional Footage: Getty Images, AP

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Cisco Buys AppDynamics One Day Before Its IPO | Tech Bet | CNBC

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5 days ago

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July 12, 2026

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Cisco buys tech startup AppDynamics one day before its IPO. Here’s what to expect next.
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AI’s Next Race: Cost, Control, and Compute

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6 days ago

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July 11, 2026

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The AI race is shifting from who has the biggest model to who can run, control and deploy AI most effectively.

Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas joins to discuss the company’s new orchestrator model, why he’s building on open-source Chinese AI, and his argument that “token value per watt” may decide the next phase of competition.

Then, Benchmark general partner Peter Fenton and Ollama CEO Jeff Morgan discuss the rise of open models, why enterprises are increasingly running models they can download and control, and what Ollama’s growth says about where the AI ecosystem is heading.

Together, the conversations get at one big question: in AI’s next race, will the winners be defined less by model access and more by cost, control and compute?

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How Warsh’s Task Forces Will Reshape The Federal Reserve

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7 days ago

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July 10, 2026

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Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh is floating major revisions to the central bank’s approach to assets, productivity, data, inflation and public communications. To achieve this, Warsh has created 5 “task forces” while soliciting interest from individuals outside of the Fed. This presents an opportunity for a small unelected group to influence the broader U.S. economy and value of U.S. dollars circulating globally. CNBC’s Matt Peterson reports.

Credits
Reporter: Matt Peterson
Produced and Edited by: Carlos Waters
Camera by: Charlotte Morabito
Animation: Jason Reginato
Senior Managing Producer: Shawn Baldwin
Additional Footage: Getty Images

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How AI Super PACs Are Shaping The Midterms

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7 days ago

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July 10, 2026

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Members of Congress are debating the future of AI regulation at a pivotal moment for the technology. In an effort to influence the next class of lawmakers, dueling super PACs backed by AI giants like OpenAI and Anthropic are pouring millions of dollars into the midterm elections. CNBC’s Emily Wilkins breaks it down.

CREDITS:
Reporter
Emily Wilkins
Produced by
Macklin Fishman
Additional Production
Karen James Sloan
Shot by
Mickey Todiwala, Fred Soffa
Edited by
Andrea Miller, Darren Geeter
Animation
Jason Reginato, Emily Park
Senior Managing Producer
Shawn Baldwin
Additional Footage
Getty Images

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