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Why The World Relies On ASML For Machines That Print Chips

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In a Dutch factory, there’s a revolutionary chipmaking machine the whole world has come to rely on. It takes months to assemble, and only one company in the world knows how: Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography.

CNBC got an exclusive tour inside ASML’s cleanrooms to see how these $200 million EUV systems print minuscule designs on advanced microchips using exploding molten tin, the flattest surface in the world, and light so narrow it’s absorbed by air.

Once ASML is done building and testing an EUV lithography machine, it’s so big that it needs to be disassembled and loaded on 20 trucks or three 747s for shipment. Only five customers can afford EUV machines, the biggest being TSMC, Samsung and Intel – and ASML export controls keep ASML from sending any to China.

Here’s a rare, inside look at how nearly 800 suppliers come together to create the technology required to print every advanced chip powering the digital world, from data centers to iPhones.

Chapters:

00:00 — Intro
1:58 — Dutch company with U.S. roots
6:18 — How lithography works
8:52 — How EUV revolutionized chipmaking
11:24 — Why there’s no competition
14:45 — Geopolitical risks and what’s next (edited)

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Why The World Relies On ASML For Machines That Print Chips

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46 Comments

46 Comments

  1. @florenthamen1592

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Merci

  2. @jglg7238

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    china owns you.

  3. @bapakpamudji4186

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Bapak pamudjiid

  4. @suisinghoraceho2403

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    What baffles me is that how we manage to get into this situation of one company can literally choke the whole chip industry.

  5. @pedrogaitas8639

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    I LOVE ASML

  6. @tcct01

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    This doesn't go nearly deep enough to explain the engineering and manufacture of the most complicated machine that has ever existed. I would love to see their Twinscan NXE 3600D have a full hour, very special episode of How It's Made!

  7. @secutecheood4601

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Less than one year later this bla-bla story already China produces 7nm chips and mobile phones with sat communication. Not long ago ASML chief proudly proclaimed that even if they give to China the blue prints of their machines Chinese can not produce them. Just wait till 2025 and see China how achieves 70% independent local chip production.

  8. @EricvanDorp007

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    I prefer CROKY or LAYS chips…..

  9. @brolyuniverse7

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    This some michael scofield engineering

  10. @phuongmua5098

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Another BitCoin exaggeration

  11. @Avlevada

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Even here the freaking ruSSians spoiled something

  12. @AM-sm9ol

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Thanks to the US banning the Netherlands (ASML) from exporting chip print machines to China, China will take over the lead within a short time (a much shorter than is currently assumed). Will a politician with common sense ever emerge in the US?

  13. @user-vo3zy6bj1z

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Taiwan has leveraged unfair policies, including low-cost labor, land subsidies, tax incentives, low electricity and water prices, and a favorable interest rate environment. Additionally, it has benefited from institutional advantages such as low-cost universal education. Seizing the opportunity presented by the semiconductor industry's shift after the US-Japan semiconductor war in the 1980s, Taiwan has vigorously developed the semiconductor manufacturing and chip design industries. Currently, due to the advantages of unfair policies, many semiconductor companies in Taiwan have grown to the extent that they can compete with leading US companies. For example, MediaTek surpassed Qualcomm to become the world's top mobile chip processor company. This success is not solely attributed to MediaTek's capabilities but stems from the unfair competitive advantage.
    Given this situation, the United States cannot tolerate the continuation of such circumstances. It is time to counteract and dismantle Taiwan's semiconductor industry, including companies like TSMC and MediaTek.

  14. @bingdong8571

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Ooook. So monopolies are good now? I cant keep up with the stupidity of mass humans. We just dont ever learn, at least when capitalism is involved.

  15. @Kingsmugi

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Why is 🇺🇸 afraid of 🇨🇳

  16. @Kingsmugi

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Imagine those machines that are used to make this machines 😮

  17. @HolyRussia-ue8pz

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Asml must catch up with Russia now. This month Russia has made maskless photolithograph 😂🎉

  18. @roundhouse4201

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    I work as an electrician in the Intel FAB in Hillsboro, Oregon, there are like 8 of these machines sitting side by side and it is the most incredible thing ever to witness. And we're starting to make room for even more which is just mind blowing.

  19. @sampaths82

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Domination is ending….this is joke single sided report

  20. @Westminstrel66

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Not any more. China has caught up and is making their own chips. ASML will go the way of Toshiba.

  21. @kaydesign

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    That they can reach this mind boggling result on nano scale one time is already a wonder, but continuing 24/7 is just a miracle.

  22. @ZiDion

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

  23. @abdulhamidpramanik2171

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    I like you

  24. @KhushalBadhan

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    1:27 water is wet and every 60 seconds in Africa 1 minute passes.

  25. @travisrassel9978

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Amazing. I want one!! I wish LOL.

  26. @jorgearsenio161

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    8/10/2023 el z3 en Bolívia 🙌💻🤯

  27. @Danni1Prastyo

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Mesin alien ini pasti

  28. @lessdatesmoreonmyplates1457

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    This is truly insane, I can't even imagine the level of pride and satisfaction the engineers working at ASML have.

  29. @IxNOvaSNipezxI

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    I'm all for capitalism letting the strongest and most innovative survive. This thing of limiting who has access to what is complete nonsense and is antithetical to what the lords of capitalism preach.

    I reckon, China should allowed access to all the tech they need to make what they want.

  30. @thejoker2214

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    ot anymore longer AMSL soonly will loos because China slaped tham with it own 3nm CPU`s ! i cant await to buy such a PC with Chines chipset , AMSL i wish you a slow and painfull daing !

  31. @tajamalrafiq3651

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    China: can we join you in space.
    US: no
    China: We can do it ourselves
    China: can we make your chips.
    US: national security
    China: ok no problem, suit yourself

  32. @engchoontan8483

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    2023 news of america lithography machinese failing enmass
    = check viet-con strategy of
    = rob businesses, make people throw-away in anger, make people buy 2 to 3 times, make people change hands 2 to 3 times, rob everything plus their family to feed a loser-village
    = apply to manufacturers
    = apply to engineering-countries terrorism
    = apply to the-west and G20
    = if i die, i will stop all machines. I don't respect your money. There is no such thing as purchase. I rob your future and make you slave. You will be entrenched with too big to fail and enslaved with betrayal of friends, family and colleague. When you need it, you won't have it.

    Sounds like G20 america.?

  33. @Alpha-qz8wj

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Call an ambulance but not for me 😂😂

  34. @AntonioSerranoMx91

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    This didn't aged well 😂

  35. @AnarchoGoonar

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    You are done ASML an Netherlands, you are getting your reward you deserved for being one of the loyal puppet Allies of US policies.
    #huwai5gchip #mate60pro

  36. @JoshuaTDillard

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Easy to check news, in one place

  37. @aelaan12

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Who has the mind to actually understand all of this? And then actually improve on it. Amazing!

  38. @YY-in5kn

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Just heard tsmc cut the order from their major suppliers, including ASML. Sounds like ASML also relies on the world.

  39. @kishaniramsey5913

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Only for the time being.

  40. @tuapuikia

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Please keep the technology away from China. Sharing is not caring 😊😊😊

  41. @Bigsupreme2000

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    Its just monopoly… such machinery should be easy to manufacture nowadays, some competitor will definitely rise in the market
    Wheres your dumb courts on this monopoly of technology who target google hah?? 😂😂😂

  42. @FrankHeuvelman

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    The world has the luck that that the Netherlands is a peaceful nation that only wants the best for every person on our planet and make a pretty good buck by doing so, unlike the US that only goes for profits without taking it's citizens welfare into account. We will be better off without the US our dictating political, economical and US defense policies, or else…
    That's what I've learned about America while watching their every move towards self destruction for the last ten years..

  43. @tompell3032

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    ASML days are numbered.

  44. @HTeo-og1lg

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    On what moral grounds does the ban on China's purchase of advanced chip be justified? None, other than US defining national security as her need to have a hegemonic position of the World.

  45. @norcaloutdoor5462

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    But Huwei just make phone

  46. @mwamba-

    December 18, 2023 at 9:11 am

    You truly merit our heartfelt gratitude for sharing this exceptional article and video.

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